Bladder cancer develops when abnormal cells grow in the lining or tissues of the urinary bladder. Treatment depends on the type, stage, location and extent of the cancer.
Surgery is an important part of treatment for many patients. Depending on the stage of the disease, treatment may range from endoscopic removal of the tumour to more extensive surgery.
A urologist may recommend several investigations to identify bladder cancer and determine its extent.
TURBT is an endoscopic procedure commonly used to diagnose and treat bladder tumours. A special instrument is passed through the urethra into the bladder, allowing the urologist to examine the bladder and remove or resect the visible tumour.
The removed tissue is sent for pathological examination to determine the type and characteristics of the tumour and help guide further treatment.
For selected muscle-invasive or advanced bladder cancers, removal of the urinary bladder, known as radical cystectomy, may be recommended.
When the bladder is removed, another method of urinary drainage must be created. The appropriate urinary diversion depends on the patient's health, cancer characteristics and specialist assessment.
Robotic-assisted surgery may be considered for selected patients requiring major bladder surgery. It allows the surgeon to perform complex movements using specialized instruments through small incisions.
Suitability for robotic surgery depends on the cancer stage, previous treatments, anatomy and overall health.
Treatment is individualized according to the stage and characteristics of the cancer.
Bladder cancer can require ongoing monitoring because there is a possibility of recurrence. Follow-up may include cystoscopy, urine testing, imaging and other investigations depending on the type and stage of cancer.
Consult Dr. Jaspreet Singh Chhabra for specialist evaluation and surgical management of bladder cancer.
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