Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to examine the inside of the bladder and urethra. It is performed using a thin instrument called a cystoscope, which allows the doctor to directly visualize the urinary tract.
In urogynecology, cystoscopy can be useful when evaluating women with certain urinary symptoms, recurrent urinary problems, blood in the urine or suspected bladder and urethral abnormalities.
A cystoscope is a thin tube with a light and camera or viewing system at its end. It is carefully introduced through the urethra into the bladder so that the doctor can examine the lining and structures of the urinary tract.
Depending on the patient's symptoms and clinical findings, cystoscopy may be recommended to investigate:
Before the procedure, the doctor will explain the reason for the examination and the preparation required.
The cystoscope is gently passed through the urethra into the bladder. A sterile liquid may be used to fill the bladder so that the doctor can obtain a clear view of the bladder lining.
The type of anaesthesia or local numbing used depends on the specific procedure, patient factors and whether any additional treatment is planned.
Direct visualization of the bladder and urethra can help identify abnormalities that may not be fully explained by symptoms or other investigations.
Depending on the findings, the doctor may identify changes such as inflammation, stones, structural abnormalities, suspicious lesions or other conditions requiring further evaluation.
In selected situations, cystoscopy may be used not only for diagnosis but also as part of a procedure to manage certain urinary tract problems. The exact approach depends on the condition being treated.
Some patients may experience temporary urinary discomfort, increased frequency or mild burning after cystoscopy. The treating doctor will provide specific instructions regarding recovery and when to seek further medical attention.
Persistent pain, significant bleeding, fever or difficulty passing urine after a procedure should be reported to the treating medical team promptly.
If you have persistent urinary symptoms, recurrent urinary problems, unexplained blood in the urine or other bladder-related concerns, your doctor may recommend further evaluation, which may include cystoscopy when clinically appropriate.